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Runs rich at idle

7.4K views 4 replies 3 participants last post by  Steve86  
#1 ·
1986 Virago XV700

Okay, so my bike runs rich at idle (it's a single carb). I have the idle mixture screw turned in all the way and both front and rear plugs get pretty black if I let it idle a bit (as a side note, it doesn't really seem that my idle mixture screw does much at all).

And when I'm moving and the throttle is only cracked slightly (maybe 1/8 to 1/4 throttle tops) runs unevenly. My neighbor says he can just smell the richness off my bike as I'm going by (at about 6 mph). His theory was the front cylinder is being flooded at idle which is what gives it that uneven firing sound. It sounds like only one cylinder is firing (and maybe a bit of the other) when I just barely have the throttle cracked.

Recap:
- This is a single carb (Hitachi HSC40)
- Rich at idle (both cylinders)
- One cylinder seems to be "flooded" below 1/4 throttle (the front cylinder specifically)
- Idle mixture screw turned in all the way (doesn't seem to have too much effect one way or the other)

Where do I start on trying to fix this?
 
#2 ·
My first suspect would be that the air passages in the carb are gummed up, not allowing enough air to mix with the fuel. (This is assuming that you already checked the air cleaner box/air filter to be sure it wasn't blocked or dirty.)
 
#5 ·
Running an open K&N filter, it's clean and the airways are cleaned.

Also double check what the mixture screws are supposed to be set at. It's possible you are compounding the problem by having the screw all the way in.
It's supposed to be set 2 and a half turns out from a soft seat, though that doesn't neccessarily apply to my bike as it had dual carbs from factory - converted to single.

No matter where I set the idle mixture, it doesn't seem to affect much.

As a side note, I think I may have a vacuum leak, not sure if that'd affect my running rich problem.

How's the float height? Is there any wetness around the carb or air filter?
Not sure about the float height. I had it rebuilt a little less than a year ago and cleaned, but the one day when I had the filter off, it did look a bit wet inside the carb.